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Fats
are a part of every cell in your body. They
provide a concentrated source of energy for
our bodies and assist in the transport of
fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K) to the
small intestine for digestion.
Fats
slow digestion so that you feel full for a
longer period of time.
Fats
give food flavour and mouth-feel. They also
act as a tenderizing agent in baked products
and a heat transfer medium in frying foods.
Fats
and oils are made up of basic units called
fatty acids. Fatty acids are the basic building
blocks of fats just as amino acids are the
building blocks of protein. Each type of fat
is a mixture of different fatty acids.
Certain
fatty acids known as Essential Fatty Acids
(EFAs) are necessary for such functions as
cell building and hormone production. EFAs
cannot be produced by our body, so must be
supplied in the diet. They can be found in
fish, wheat germ and many vegetable oils.
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